India is witnessing a Bharat Bandh today, July 9, 2025, as lakhs of workers and farmers across the nation participate in a general strike called by a joint platform of 10 major trade unions and several farmers’ organisations. The strike is aimed at protesting against what the organisers claim are “pro-corporate and anti-worker” policies introduced by the central government.
The scale of the strike is unprecedented, with over 25 crore workers from sectors such as banking, transport, mining, electricity, and public services expected to join. The protest also has backing from major farmer groups like the Samyukta Kisan Morcha and labour organisations from rural areas. Here’s a comprehensive update on what services are affected, what remains operational, and the reasons behind this massive mobilisation.
Why Is the Bharat Bandh Being Observed?
The protest Bharat Bandh stems from long-standing concerns over several central government policies. At the heart of the agitation is a 17-point charter of demands, submitted last year to Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya. Key demands include:
- Withdrawal of the four new labour codes
- Stopping the privatisation of public sector undertakings
- Ensuring employment for youth and fair wages for workers
- Strengthening the MGNREGA scheme and implementing a similar model in urban areas
- Resisting increased contractual employment and outsourcing
According to the unions, the government has not held the Indian Labour Conference for a decade, sidelining worker representation in policymaking. They also accuse the administration of favouring corporates through reforms that dilute labour protections, curb union activity, and hurt job creation.
Major Sectors Affected by Bharat Bandh Today
- Banking and Insurance
Banking services are expected to face major disruptions. The All India Bank Employees Association (AIBEA) and its affiliates, including the Bengal Provincial Bank Employees Association, have joined the strike. While no official bank holiday has been declared, public sector banks and some private sector institutions may operate with limited staff, impacting services like cash handling, cheques, and online support.
2. Electricity Supply
Power supply in several states could be affected as over 27 lakh electricity workers have extended support to the strike. Depending on the participation level in each region, minor to significant disruptions in electricity supply are expected throughout the day.
3. Postal Services, Coal Mining & Factories
Workers in postal services, coal mining, and industrial units have also joined the strike. Operations in these areas are likely to slow down or come to a standstill temporarily.
4. Public Transport
While not uniformly disrupted, public transport services in several cities may see delays or partial shutdowns:
In Kerala, Transport Minister K B Ganesh Kumar stated that KSRTC buses would operate. However, union sources contradict this, warning of disruptions.
In metro cities, public buses, auto-rickshaws, and app-based cab services may face availability issues due to road blockades and demonstrations.
Commuters are advised to avoid unnecessary travel or plan alternative routes in anticipation of traffic diversions and road congestion.
Key Concerns Raised by Protesters on Bharat Bandh day
The four new labour codes are being condemned as tools to weaken trade unions and suppress worker rights, including the right to strike.
Protesters argue that privatisation of public assets and services is accelerating, hurting long-term national interests.
The government has been accused of re-employing retired workers instead of creating new jobs, especially when youth unemployment is high.
Wages are stagnating even as inflation and the cost of essential goods rise, worsening inequality, according to union leaders.
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Today’s Bharat Bandh is not just a strike—it’s a large-scale show of dissent against what many see as an erosion of worker and farmer rights in India. With over 25 crore people participating, the nation is witnessing one of the biggest coordinated protests in recent memory.
For the public, Bharat Bandh day may come with delays, disruptions, and traffic issues. But for those marching today, it is a call to action—a demand for a more equitable and inclusive policy framework that protects workers, supports farmers, and ensures economic justice for all.